It stretches from the Western coasts of North and South America to Oceania, Asia and Russia in the North. T he largest ocean basin is, by far, the Pacific. In this article, we will focus on the largest ocean basin on the planet, and find out all its details and characteristics. The ocean provides humans with millions of jobs, goods, and services all around the world, but also absorbs huge amounts of CO2 that we produce, which is one of the major causes of climate change.ĭue to cultural, geographical, and historical factors, human beings have divided the ocean into five recognized ocean basins : the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic and Southern Ocean basins. Warm currents move to the Poles along the surface, and as they reach the Poles they cool down, and sink, circling back from the depths towards the equator this regulates the global climate and maintains the balance of marine and land ecosystems. Oceans regulate the global climate by moving warm and cold masses of sea waters around the planet. It is from the ocean that 50-80% of the oxygen we breathe thanks to the Process of photosynthesis that tiny marine algae known as phytoplankton produce. It is also the largest ecosystem on Earth: it represents 99% of all the planet’s biosphere. The ocean is one massive body of water, connected throughout the globe, also known as the Global Ocean, covering almost 71% of Earth’s surface and containing more than 97% of the planet’s total amount of water.
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